I use zsh
and yesterday I was testing a program with myprogram 2>/dev/null
. In one iteration, I accidentally copied a newline character after the myprogram
command and the zsh prompt looked something like
$ myprogram
2>/dev/null
The program appeared to hang after printing out the expected output. I removed the extra newline character and the issue went away. That's weird.
I reproduced the issue with echo
just fine.
$ echo hello
2>/dev/null
My zsh
has bracketed paste mode, which can be verified by the checking the verbatim input of the command by pressing ctrl-v first.
$ ^[[200~echo hello
^[[200~
is the escape code for bracketed paste mode. So zsh should just execute the paste (stored in a buffer) as two commands echo hello
and 2>/dev/null
.
And sure enough, I could reproduce the shell hanging by just running 2>/dev/null
.
What does a standalone 2>/dev/null
even do?
~ ❯❯❯ pstree -p 2303
zsh(2303)─┬─cat(14128)
└─zsh(2321)
Turns out for some reason, zsh inteprets a standalone redirect as a cat command with redirect(s). And cat
by default is waiting on input from stdin - that's why the program appears to hang. bash
doesn't have this behavior.